What Are Periodontal Disease Symptoms?
Periodontal disease is a common dental condition that affects many adults aged 30 and over. It is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults in the developed world. It affects more than the teeth. Periodontal disease has also been linked to Alzheimer’s, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, stroke, pancreatic cancer, heart disease and other diseases.
If you are wondering what periodontal disease is and what the symptoms are, the following will help answer many of the questions you may have.
What Is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal means “around the tooth.” Periodontal disease, also called periodontitis, is a disease of the gum tissues that surround the teeth and jawbone. It starts with bacteria in the mouth, and, if untreated, can end with tooth loss.
Causes of Periodontal Disease
The origin of periodontal disease is bacteria found in plaque that has been left untreated. The bacteria in our mouths bond with mucus and other particles to form a layer of plaque on teeth. The plaque that isn’t removed by brushing and flossing hardens and forms tartar. To get rid of the bacteria, our immune systems release defence cells that cause areas around the teeth to become inflamed. As our gums swell, they pull away from the teeth creating little pockets that allow more bacteria to settle in.
Other factors that could lead to periodontal disease include:
Smoking
Hormonal changes (puberty, pregnancy, or menopause)
Certain illnesses
Genetics
Poor nutrition
Stress
Clenching or grinding teeth
Stages Of Periodontal Disease
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums without loss of bone. It is a mild and reversible form of periodontitis, but not all gingivitis progresses to periodontitis. Plaque builds up on teeth and gums causing it to become inflamed, but teeth are still firmly planted with in the sockets. If left untreated, gum inflammation can lead to gum disease.
Periodontal disease is when the destruction has reached the underlying bone. The pockets created by gum inflammation deepen and more gum tissue and bone are affected. Eventually, due to loss of support, the teeth can become loose and fall out.
What Are the Symptoms of Periodontal Disease?
Gums that bleed easily while brushing and flossing.
Swollen or tender gums.
Gums that pull away from teeth.
Changes in the way teeth fit together when biting down.
Deep pockets between teeth and gums.
Loose or shifting teeth.
Pus between your teeth and gums.
Persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth.
New spaces developing between your teeth.
When You Should See a Dentist
Periodontal disease can be painless, some people don’t even know they have it. A periodontal evaluation with x-rays is the best way to find and treat gum disease. If it’s been a while since you’ve been to the dentist, or if you are experiencing any of the symptoms above, be sure to visit De Necker Dentistry so we can determine if you have periodontal disease. Getting treated for periodontal disease will improve the health of your mouth as well as as your overall health.
De Necker Dentistry Can Help you treat Periodontal Disease
At De Necker Dentistry, we can help you prevent, diagnose, and treat periodontal disease. Visit our practice regularly for check-ups and make sure to visit our oral hygienist. This will protect your teeth and gums from periodontal disease for years to come. If you are experiencing one or more of the symptoms mentioned above, please visit our website to find a practice near you, or give us a call to book and appointment today.
